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Tuesday, 10 May 2011

Vietnam - Mekong Delta, Cu Chi Tunnels and Hanoi

The bus to Vietnam was quite comfy and straightforward. The only wierd bit was at the border where, instead of going through the usual passport control by ourselves and one-by-one, the conductor took everyone's passports and took them to the immigrations officer then, when they were all stamped, took them back and called our names out as we all stood there in a big mob. The big flaw in this was obviously that he had difficulty pronouncing most of our names. Quite a few of the tourists were laughing about this and one American bloke, who must have lived around here, said, “Imagine how bad this is when 4 or 5 buses arrive at the same time!”. We stood, straining to hear something like our names, and were pretty much the last people through, then back on the bus to take us to Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon. We got dropped off in the tourist backpacker area and Bindya said that she thought she knew where our hotel was so we ignored the taxi touts and headed off. It wasn't quite as straightforward as we'd thought but after about 20 mins walk and asking directions a few times, we arrived at Huang Chuang Hotel. Most of the buildings in Saigon have very small fronts so are long and tall instead. Our hotel was one room wide, two long and about eleven high. We were on the seventh floor. We had T.V., fridge, aircon and a big bed. I jumped on the bed as soon as I'd dropped my bag and discovered the hard way that the Vietnamese like their beds firm. Firm to the point of being a foam mattress about half an inch thick on wooden slats. Ow.
After a quick chill we headed out to see the city, in particular the backpacker area of the city and even more particularly to find an Indian restaurant we'd heard of. Crossing the road here was very similar to in Cambodia except even more confusing. Some roads had one-way traffic but only for cars. 
Saigon from our hotel room

This meant that there would be three lanes, the one in the middle for cars and buses etc. and two either side, going in each direction, for mopeds and bikes. Add to this pedestrian crossing lights that would be green when it was also OK for the buses to drive through and the fact that everybody ignored these rules anyway and our short walk to find somewhere to eat was suitable terrifying. We found the street we were looking for by randomly going down a tiny alley and were immediately handed a leaflet for an Indian restaurant with thalis for 40,000 dong (it was pretty tough at first handling 30,000 dong to the pound but we got used to it). We wandered up the road and decided to go for a drink as it was just hitting sunset so were enticed over the road by a man running over, grabbing us and saying, 'Come to my rooftop bar – cheap drinks!'. We crossed the road to where the bar was and decided to sit on the ground floor section, where there were seats on the pavement. Despite the fact that the downstairs and upstairs were all part of the same place, the rooftop bloke started arguing with the downstairs bloke about where we would go. We just sat downstairs, much to Rooftop's annoyance. Beers were pretty expensive, at 60 thousand each, but we sampled the local 'Hanoi' brew and watched everyone go by. It was pretty busy, lots of street vendors, women in cone hats carrying yokes (I think that's what you call them – sticks carried on the shoulders with pots hanging off each end), tourists and mopeds. We spotted a tour agents that looked pretty popular so decided to go there later. We'd already planned on splashing out on a posh speedboat tour of the Mekong Delta that Bindya had spotted on Tripadvisor – everybody had raved about it and even though it was quite costly it was going to be one of our wedding presents from people  but we also wanted to see the Cu Chi tunnels. We walked up the street trying to find the place we'd been given the leaflet for but the bottom end of the street suddently got hit with a blackout so we couldn't find it, instead going to a little Indian place we found off a tiny alley. It was possibly the smallest restaurant I've ever been to (with three tables in it) but the food was OK and not too expensive. After that we headed of home to relax on our wooden plank.
When we got to the hotel, the receptionist asked us what we wanted for breakfast and at what time we would like it. We told her 9 a.m. And, as there was only room for two seats in the reception area, assumed we were getting it brought to our room. The next morning, Bindya was feeling ill so I abandoned our plans for the day but still had to get up and dressed for nine, waiting for our breakfast. Nothing came. No breakfast in bed after all. We just stayed in the hotel that day. I went out a couple of times to get some food and snacks for Bindya and we watched various episodes of Americas Next Top Model, Glee and American Idol on 'Star World'. Woohoo.
We booked the Mekong Delta tour online for the next day and, thankfully, Bindya was feeling better so we got picked up bright and early from the hotel by our tour guide in a taxi. It turned out that we were the only people on the trip today – again! We got to our boat, which was not exactly luxury but had a very big engine and had warm bacon and egg croissants waiting for us.

I had to eat Bindya's as well as she still wasn't 100% and we had unlimited soft drinks available to us. I had some sort of green tea, ginger and honey thing which was well nice. We sped off doen the river, through the heart of Saigon. The river was big and very, very dirty. The smell coming of it at some points was pretty disgusting and made me want to puke. The driver had to stop every now and again to reverse the propeller because some bit of plastic or water hyacinth was stuck in it. After about 20-30 mins though we were out of the city and into the countryside, which was a lot better, mile after mile of waterways, all linked up and crossing each other. Everywhere we went there were these absolutely enormous barges – empty going down the river and, up river, full to sinking point with sand. They were literally every 50 m or so. Later on our guide showed us a smaller vessel that had a big vacuum cleaner on it that sucked all the river sand off the bottom and filled up the barges, the sand being taken to the city to use in construction. Our first stop was some small town to see the market there, called Cho Gau, which meant 'rice market'.

It was a small market that sold everything from fruit and veg to fish and chickens and offerings made from paper, in various forms, such as a car or mobile phone, which locals used at the temple to ask for things. We attracted quite a few stares from the locals as we walked around. In particular, we had discovered that the Vietnamese were not shy in commenting about my height. When we got in the lift at our hotel on the first day, there were two women who had found it very funny. One could not bear to even look at me and was staring, red-faced, at the floor, desperately trying not to laugh (or cry maybe...), the other one just pointed at me and laughed openly, saying, 'Two meters?'. I tried not to take it personally, which was good as it got a lot worse later on.
Our next stop was a small temple dedicated to some fringe religion we hadn't heard of. It was kind of buddhism, as it had loads of buddha statues, including one of 'The Female Buddha', but also had a lot of Chinese influence, including a statue of a Shaolin monk. The main statue outside, was also of a woman, but I forget the details.
Back on our boat, our guide cut us up some Rose Apples which were small and shaped like peppers but had a really light, delicate taste to them – very nice. We headed to a local village to see things there. It was nice, mainly based around palm trees and coconuts, women weaving roof flats from the leaves, blokes de-husking the coconuts etc. It wasn't totally basic, all the houses we saw had electricity and a fair bit of land A lot of the plots had family graves on them, our guide explained that this meant that future generations couldn't sell the land as no-one would buy land with graves on it. There were quite a few decent sized houses as well, made from concrete, multilevel, nice design etc. I asked him if most people were farmers around here then how could they afford all this. He told us that these people would have relatives who lived and worked abroad and sent money home, especially from Australia.

Back on the boat, we headed for lunch at a large and posh looking floating restaurant. Our experience of Vietnamese food had not been great so far, starting in Australia where we went for a couple of Vietnamese meals and were left pretty unimpressed. Unfortunately this was no better. We felt bad because it was clearly a good restaurant and the food was prepared and delivered beautifully, we just didn't like it. Personally it was something to do with the textures of stuff I didn't like. The soup was all gloopy (like mucus), the fish was kind of soapy (like soap) and the spring rolls are sort of tough and chewy (like human skin). Between us, we spent most of our time re-arranging the food to make it look as though we had eaten some of it. After about an hour of this, our guide came to take us back home on the boat. He had explained earlier that we would be joined by some other tourists as well for the journey back. It was a family of Germans – two adults and two kids – who had been on a cycling trip. We found them quite odd because from getting on the boat to getting off, not once did they speak to us, say 'Hi' or even look in our direction. Our love for other tourists, especially of the continental type, and even more especially, the Teutonic type, grows smaller every day. 

We got back home without much to mention and overall were not bowled over by the trip. It was nice but we maybe expected a little more from all the reviews (and 'luxury pricetag').

That night we found the cheap Indian place which was busy downstairs so we went upstairs to a little room. Again, it was about 3 tables big. The waiter apologised to the other two tourists sitting there and asked if he could put the aircon on, and close the window. It was extremely hot. They agreed but the older woman was clearly unhappy about this. Over the next 10 minutes or so she kept tutting, looking at us, huddling into her cardigan, rubbing her arms and, obviously, complaining to her partner (husband? Son?) in German. We politely ignored them until the bloke asked if we could swap tables so that we got the benefit of the aircon and they could sit further away from it. We happily agreed and, minutes later, they went downstairs. We ate our food in peace after that, only occasionally interupted by a small girl who had snuck downstairs. She was obviously meant to be in bed as she put her fingers to her lips to ask us not to tell anyone she was up. We finished our meal, of which there was loads and I had to go to the toilet which was just by the stairs. There was no lock on the door so I asked Bindya to keep an eye out while I was struck with some quite violent, and extremely noisy, toilet needs. The door handle kept rattling as the little girl kept trying to get in to see what I was doing. Bindya told her not to and she went and ate all the leftovers we had on our plates (the little girl, not Bindya). We swiftly paid and left as I reckon nobody was going to be eating upstairs for a while after that.
The next day we had booked a more basic trip to see the Cu Chi tunnels. We got picked up around 8 in the morning and had the last couple of seats on a small coach. It took about 3 hours to get there, with one small stop at some sort of craft shop warehouse thing. When we arrived, we were shown to a hut where we watched the second half of some sort of film about the tunnels. It was quite funny in the way they talked about the American invaders. We were then taken around a series of outside exhibits showing original tunnel entrances, fox holes, traps etc. At the fox hole our guide let people try it out.

One bloke got stuck when he was trying to get out. We all stood around and laughed and took photos. Neither of us wanted to have a go. It was all very interesting, especially as I had just thought that they were a Vietnam-America war thing but they had actually been around from the 50's and the French occupation. Thousands of people lived in these tunnels for years and years without ever coming out. The traps were all pretty nasty looking. They were mainly designed to inconvienience the invading forces rather than kill them, the idea being that it would take three or four soldiers to help one who had lost a leg.
Towards the end of our trip we visited the shooting range where we bought 20 AK bullets and took turns firing them off. You could also buy M-16 bullets but they were a bit expensive. Bindya really enjoyed this bit – I definitely know what to get her for Christmas now...

After this we went through the 'tourist' tunnels which were about twice the size of the original tunnels.  I still had to get on all fours in order to make it through and only managed about ten metres before getting out at the first opportunity.  It was so hot down there and  claustrophobic, I couldn't imagine how they did it.
Big THANK YOU to Justin and Jamie for their wedding gift that we used to pay for this (including the shooting range). All stereotyping of Americans loving guns intended...
That afternoon we went to the reunification palace, where the North Vietnamese tanks rolled throught the gates in 1975. We were expecting some grand palace but it was just some 60s building. It turns out that it was bombed by some rebelling air force pilots in 1962 so was totally rebuilt. It was still pretty grand and we got to see most of it, like the helipad on the roof next to the cinema and bar etc.
After that was the War Remnants Museum. This place was full of photos from the American war years. It also had some big machinery outside, some planes and tanks etc. There was a section about Phu Quoc which was an island used by the Saigon government (with American collusion) to detain and torture prisoners during the war. This was where we saw some American tourists storming out in disgust at the 'lies' being told. It had originally been a French prison as well and had a big guillotine. We had also read a lot of negative reviews about this place by Americans, saying that it was all propaganda etc. As it turned out, the majority of photographs in the museum were by American journalists, detailing some of the worst atrocities during the war. There was a couple of sections devoted to the effects of Agent Orange and the lasting damage caused by the use of defoliants etc. All quite disturbing stuff.
The next day we flew up to Hanoi – it would have taken us a few days if we were to travel by bus or train. We landed, jumped in a taxi and went straight to the Indian Embassy where we put in our visa applications (the main reason we were in Hanoi). It was incredibly easy and we had been worried that Bindya only had one photo instead of two but the bloke said we could bring it when we pick up the passports. That done, we headed off to our hotel in the old town. We went for a wander and found 'Le Pub', where we had a beer and some western food. The Old Town was really nice, noisy, crowded, hectic but very 'characterful'. We treated ourselves to a KFC takeout that night. The next day we organised our trips for the week – first to the Perfumed Pagoda and then a 2 night tour to Ha Long Bay.
The Perfumed Pagoda was a load of temples up in the hills and only reacheable by rowing boat. After a drive up to the river we got in this metal canoe with 3 French people and I was convinced it was going to sink. The water was about a centimetre from the rim. Our rower was a woman (like most of them) and she took us past all the hundreds of other metal canoes, up the river, to the pagodas. This took a good hour of hard rowing and on the way we passed lots of other boats full of Vietnames Buddhists going to pay their respects. They were all particularly interested to see foreigners around and would wave at us and point and laugh – bit disconcerting after a while. We arrived and walked up the road past all these restaurants with the most bizare animals hanging outside, half butchered. We asked our guide and he pointed out some wild dogs and cats alongside the usual meats.

The Pagodas were nice, full of people who had come to pray. As we wandered around it became obvious that a lot of the locals were actually far more interested in us than in the temples. I realised that lots of people were sneakily taking pictures of us with their mobile phones. I tried my best to ignore this but it was difficult, especially when some girl came up and asked to take a picture of me. Bindya kindly offered to do it for her... After a while I just started posing or waving when I saw someone trying to sneak a photo.
After the temples we had the choice of walking up the mountain or getting a cable car to see the main temple, built in a cave, at the top. We went with the cable car. It had some very nice view across the hills. The French people took the steps up and were very dissapointed when they got to the top as the entire path is lined with shacks selling stuff so you don't get to see any of the view at all. The cave was impressive – very big and atmospheric. Again very full of people, again more interested in us than the temple. We went and waited for the cable car to take us back – there had been some sort of problem and all the cars were stopped so we had to wait for a while and we both were starting to get a little irritated by grown adults trying to sneak a photo of one of us on their phones – fame can get a little tiring...

We took out boat back down the river and tipped our rower – we'd read that they were quite persistent about collecting tips and this had really annoyed some people but frankly, giving a dollar each for two hours of rowing was not something we were going to quibble about.

Thanks to Jesi for the wedding gift that we used for our Perfune Pagoda trip!
Thanks to Jamie and Justin for the Cu Chi tunnels and shooting!
Thanks to Matt and Katherine for the Mekong Delta tour!

Check the links below for loads more photos...

Mekong Delta

Tunnels, Palace and Museum

Perfume Pagoda

Monday, 25 April 2011

Battambang, Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville

We arranged bus tickets to get us to Battambang (which was one of the highlights on the Lonely Planet guide) it said it was give us an insight into Cambodian country living and the bamboo train. We got picked up from the guest house and taken to the bus station and then got our bus to Battambang. It took about 4 hours (this is quite quick compared to other journeys we have had over the last 7 months). We arrived at what seemed to be the main area of town and were bombarded with people trying to get us to use their tuk tuk service. This time we decided to divide and conqour. Neil to get the bags and me to arrange a tuk tuk. I spoke to a guy who said he could take us to our guesthouse for 1 dollar. I didn't even haggle, no point I thought it was a fair deal. After a 5 minute drive we arrived at our guesthouse called The Bungalow. 

We checked in and were given a small “bungalow” for ourselves. After unpacking and having a siesta we decided to check out the town. We walked around and found the place to be a nice town, not much to see or do. There were some temples but we were a bit fatigued from Siem Reap and thought just enjoying the quieter pace of life for a few days would do the trick. We found a small place to eat where the beer was cheap and they had the greatest fried noodles we had had on the trip so far. The next few days were spent walking around town, by the river, seeing all the towns people coming to the riverside for their aerobic and dance sessions, checking out the insect stalls (not for pets but for food!) and seeing the kids play. We were looking into doing the 'bamboo train' that the guide said was the highlight of the place, in mine and Neil's head we thought a cute small train made of bamboo, however once we got online we realised it was a plank of wood on wheels with a small engine. It cost 15 dollars each to do and we thought thanks but no thanks and arranged another bus ticket to our next stop, the capital Phnom Penh.

We aranged the bus ticket from The Bungalow and they sent someone to pick us up and take us there – we think it was meant to be part of the service but the driver asked for 2 dollars and we didn't complain. Sometimes you just feel bad arguing with a local about a few dollars, even if we are on a very tight budget we still have more money than them. The bus was another 4 or 5 hours – we're pretty used to it all by now – and we got into Phnom Penh by 2 or 3. The bus office was by a big central market, again we were surrounded by Tuk Tuk drivers. This time we were a bit pickier as they were quoting us silly prices. After we feigned walking away a couple of times, we got one down to 2 dollars. It was about 6-7 mins drive and I wasn't paying much attention but Bindya said, “Has he just taken us in a big circle?”. When I checked the map later it turned out that the hotel was literally around the corner from the market, less than 100m – never mind...
The hotel was nice and big. We got a room on the third floor, just above their cafe/restaurant so got good wifi. There were no external windows but a good shower, fridge and decent TV. After a bit of a rest we headed out to find an Indian restaurant. We walked down to the riverside, which turned out to be quite a mission, as the road traffic was insane.
insane traffuc...

From advice we'd read and observation of the locals it seemed that the best way to cross a road was just to walk, very slowly, out into the road and keep going. This way all the moped drivers had plenty of time to avoid you. We had to combine this with watching out in every direction as there was little way of predicting what direction the next car/moped/tuk tuk might come from. We made it to the riverside which seemed to be the centre of the evening life – lots of people walking around, having a drink, eating, doing their evening aerobics, playing kickaround with sort of shuttlecock things. We had a quick Happy Hour cocktail in one of the bars and an enormous thali in the restaurant – not the best but still OK.

The next day (due to no sun light as there were no windows) we slept in but then managed to get ourselves out of bed and head out for a look aournd the shops, the quay and the museum. 

This is where many of the original statues, plinths and plasterwork found in the temples of Siem Reap are kept. We had a look aorund without a guide as our knowledge of Angkor and the symbolism was better due to the few days we spent at Angkor. We were unable to take pictures inside but was allowed (at a price) to take pictures in the couryard. We secretly snapped at some of the statues from the outside and took many photos of Yama. This statue was originally placed at the Terrace of the Leper King. The courtyard was lovely and you really got to see the architecture of the museum.

After this we headed back to the room as it was getting very hot. It was mainly down to the fact that it was so humid that was the problem but just a small walk would leave you feeling sticky and smelly. The hotel aircon comfortably made up for that. We had lunch in the hotel as the restaurant was pretty good and reasonably priced.
The next few days were spent wandering around the town, checking out the restaurants and generally doing not much since we'd had such a hectic time in Angkor Wat. We kept planning to go and see S21, the school turned into 'political prisoner' prison during Khmer Rouge time and the Killing Fields, just outside of town but we downloaded and watched 'The Killing Fields' one night and couldn't bring ourselves to do it the next day – we'd do it when we passed back through on our way to Vietnam. We found a very helpful and friendly travel agents by the riverside who organised us our bus ticket to Sihanoukille – 5 dollars each and free pickup – so we sorted that for the next morning.

Our tuk tuk came on time to pick us up and take us to the bus. It was nice enough and we had the usual Cambodian bus journey. They always play a few films and music on the bus. This time was some strange comedy that everyone else – at least those who could speak Khmer – found hilarious. It seemed to be mainly men with funny moustaches shouting at people and occasionally assaulting women in slightly disturbing circumstances. The music choice was the usual Karaoke videos. We both realised that we started to recognise one or two of the songs now. We got to Sihanoukville and again I got the bags while Bindya organised the tuk tuk. The bloke agreed on 1 dollar so we were happy and he directed us to another bloke who had the tuk tuk. We thought this was a bit odd but climbed in. It was quite a long ride – about 10 mins – but we got there and I gave the driver his dollar. He was not happy and started shouting, “4 dollars – not 1 dollar!” etc. We politely insisted that his friend had said 1 dollar and that is what we had agreed on so that is what we were going to pay. He kept shouting at us. He phoned his friend who Bindya spoke to on the phone. Whoever it was told us the same, obviously. After a bit we decided to take it up to the hotel desk where thay might have been able to help us. He kept shouting in Khmer to the lady who explained what we knew already. He got back on his phone and I asked her what sort of price would have been normal. She explained that they generally could charge anything and half the time would not even stop for her as she was not a tourist, so wouldn't pay the stupidly inflated tourist prices. I offered him 2 dollars as a compromise, even though I was perfectly happy to just ignore him and get on with our day. He continued to argue, saying that he was going to make us get back in his tuk tuk and take us back to the bus station. By this point I was starting to get a bit, 'Come on then! Try it!', which I think Bindya noticed so we finally gave him 3 dollars and he gave up on that. After he left, the woman behind the desk (who I later found out was the European owner's wife) apologised to us and said something quite rude about tuk tuk drivers that we can't repeat here and were very surprised to hear coming from her mouth.
Bindya in the pool

Our room was lovely. The door opened up 3 metres away from the edge of the pool. We got changed and jumped in. The weather was hot and humid but also quite cloudy and they had obviously had some rain recently. After our swim and a rest we headed out for a wander. It was starting to get dark but we found our way to the beach which was covered in tables and chairs from all the beach shacks. They were literally one after another and had very little difference between them so we sat down at one, fairly randomly, relaxed into the comfy chairs by the waterside and looked at the menu. Then it started to rain. It was just a few drops but they obiously knew it wasn't going to pass as everybody started getting in the candles and seat cushions from the beach. We moved inside and ordered some food.

There were loads of beach kids and hawkers walking up and down selling food, friendship bands, fireworks as well as massages, manicures and the like. We had been told not to encourage this as these kids would do this instead of school and we got very good at turning them away with a firm 'no'. I reckon it was our teacher backgrounds that helped here as I saw other tourists swamped with children around them, hassling them to buy stuff. We could turn them away with a 'teacher glare'. The only exception was a young lad of about 13/14 who took a particular liking to Bindya. He might not have known it yet but his future as a ladyboy was firmly set. He came up to Bindya and was utterly fascinated by her, asking questions, just standing and staring. He kept saying, 'I like you!' and offered his friendship bands for sale. As we didn't want to buy them he decided to make one for her anyway, choosing the colours that she was wearing, and gave it to her for free. The people next to us paid him to make some for them so he was happy.
Rest of the time was spent chiling at the beach, eating, swimming in the pool etc. One of the main reasons we were here was to get our Vietnam visa so we got a tuk tuk up to the consulate, cost about 3 dollars, went in, paid our money and were out in 10 mins.
We got our hotel to book our bus tickets back to PP and we were to get picked up at 8 in the morning. They came to our room to get us but by the time we went out, the bus had gone to another hotel. We waited with our bags for a bit until a bloke on a motorbike came and said he was going to give us a lift to the bus. I wasn't sure how this was going to work with our big backpacks but it turned out that he was only giving us a lift to the end of the road as the bus couldn't turn around on our road. We went one at a time and got on the bus that then took us to the bus stand for the PP bus. Usual stuff – not bad bus, Bindya slept while I watched some film about a young couple from the villages, the boy had a father and the girl a mother who were amazing kung-fu experts but also had lots of (hilarious) arguments leading to insane fight sequences. The two kids went to the big city and got into a series of amusing scrapes involving lots of fighting and stuff. I didn't really understand most of what happened but it kept me occupied for a couple of hours, Back in PP, we walked the short distance to the Circuit Hotel (learned our lesson from last time) and got a room there. Unfortunately it was on the top floor so didn't have the good wifi or a fridge. I went to reception and explained that we would like to move room if possible, citing the lack of fridge as the main reason. They brought a fridge up to our room. I tried again to change room because of the wifi but they said that we had wifi there (we did, it was just not as good as the cafes) so I gave up.
The first thing we did was to go to the travel agents we went to last time and get our ticket for Vietnam – it was $12 for a 'luxury VIP' bus. It was only three seats in width so that's what made it luxury.

The next day we went to the Royal Palace area to see the temples there, especially the 'Silver Pagoda' which has a floor entirely made from solid silver tiles. All a bit of a dissappointment if I'm honest. Apart from a small bit, the floor was covered in carpet. The bit that was exposed was dirty, tarnished and had bits of carpet tape sticking to it. There was a particularly impressive buddha statue made from gold and hundreds of diamonds and other expensive stuff but that was about it.
Our final day we found a tuk tuk driver and arranged a price to take us to S21, then the killing fields and back. S21 was a school before the Khmer Rouge took power when it became the main prison for political prisoners and general enemies of the ruling power. This was were people were kept and tortured for confessions before being taken out to the field to be killed. At it's height of operation a couple of hundred people passed through every day. Towards the end of the Khmer Rouge's time in control it was mainly Khmer Rouge themselves who were being taken here – this had me confused for quite a while but it seemed like the party was so full of infighting and backstabbing by the end they were just killing themselves. It was quite strange at first walking through what was clearly a schoolyard with the buildings around.

The first block was for important prisoners so each room only had one metal bed in the middle but there would be a photo on the wall showing what the Vietnamese army found when they marched into Phnom Penh and liberated the city. Mainly it would be someone either dead or horribly mutilated and chained to the bed. The second block was full of photographs. Like the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge took excellent records of all the people they killed so there was just wall after wall of photographs of the people they had brought into the place. After two rooms of this, I had to go outside as I had started crying. The main problem I had was that I hadn't realised that so many of the people they had tortured and killed had been children. There were pictures there of kids who couldn't have been older than 2 or 3. After this were the main prison blocks where they had converted the classrooms into tiny cells, either by building very shoddy breeze block walls or by putting in wooden dividing walls. These cells could just about have fitted one person lying on the ground. It was weird as you could still tell that the bigger rooms had been classrooms as there would still be things written on the wall such as French verbs or the name of a form class etc. Each building was three stories tall so had barbed wire along the front to prevent the prisoners from committing suicide. In another building were paintings by a Dutch artist based on photographs from the prison. In another were boards about which senior members of the party were presently on trial. Again we learned a lot about the whole thing. I had no idea that, even after the Vietnamese army had come into Phnom Penh and stopped the 4 year rule of the KR, the UN continued to recognise the KR as the rightful government of Cambodia right up until 1991. That Pol Pot was still suppored by the American governemt as the leader of the country for decades afterwards. If anything has surprised us more than the senseless brutality of the KR rule there, it has been the response of the rest of the world (or Western governments in particular) to it all. Anyway, we headed out of the place after about an hour and a half to go to the Kiling Fields. On the way out we bumped into the bloke who was out tuk tuk driver in Siem Reap. We stopped and had a quick chat – he said he was working in PP now. The fields are quite a distance out of town so it took us a good 45 minutes or so to get there. There's not much to see, to be honest, it is literally just the fields left, with lots of shallow indentations where they have excavated the mass graves.

There is also a large stupa built in the middle, as a monument, containing hundreds of skulls from the site, a small museum and little signs about the place explaining what would have been there and how it operated. There was a small sign next to a tree explaining that it was the tree that the soldiers would use to bash the heads of babies on. Another sign had a tree where the soldiers would play music to mask the sound of the people screaming. The museum had simple things in it such as the farming tools used to finish people off etc. It was starting to get dark by the time we left and we had a quiet journey back to our hotel.
That evening we did a bit of shopping for souvenirs and presents. We spent some time trying to get stuff at the night market but it wasn't really as good as we were expecting. We did find a nice silk shop that had Bindya entranced for a while – she got to treat herself to a posh silk bag but we could have spent considerably more money there if we had it.
The next morning we got picked up by a minibus to take us to our bus for Vietnam and our time in Cambodia was over.

Beach

Battambang

PP

Sunday, 27 March 2011

The Eight Wonder of the World...


So we booked a bus to travel from Bangkok across the border to Cambodia and head to Siem Reap...home of Angkor Wat. We got a bus which took us to the border town, from there we had to get a visa. The government officer tried to get me to pay more then the amount (as I had already read in Lonely Planet the price) I asked him why it was that much, he then adjusted the price. Meanwhile while filling in forms and waiting for our visa to be made, I realised I didn't have my visa card and asked Neil if he had it, since he carries it when we need to get money out. He said no and we both began to panic, checking all our bags and to be honest shouting a little at one another. The realisation came that we did not have it and that we would have to try and find a HSBC to try and get a new one sent...trouble was we had no Cambodian money!!!! Even with this in our minds we carried on through the visa process. Here we came across an annoying man who was arguing with the Thai officals about being overdue on his stay in Thailand. He didn't get to shout too much as a butch woman in uniform came over and expained very clearly he needed to pay. This guy was loud and brash and talking about drugs and things he had done to all of us in the queue. There was also an annoying groups of university kids on our bus, who were loud and spent most of our trip trying to change seats with people so they could sit together. They also were in our queue and annoying me and Neil. After getting the visa we got a bus to the bus/taxi station where we decided that time was ticking and so we would pay a little more to share a taxi to Siem Reap so we could organise ourseles about the lost debit card. We bought our taxi tickets and were waiting for other people to share it with us as we waited who was to come in but.....the annoying man from the border (me and Neil sat and prayed that he was getting the bus) which luckily he did. Then the large group of loud, annoying uni students came in and were all getting cabs...Great we thought, me and Neil were hoping that we wouldn't have to share with the loudest menebers of the group. Luckily we got in the taxi with 2 nice boys (from the large uni group) and chatted some of the way with them. They were Indian descent, Candians on a exchange prgram in Singapore. It was reading week and so they had been doing some travelling with that time. Part chatted and part slept. We arrived in Siem Reap and then got a Tuk Tuk to our guest house. In our Tuk Tuk a local guy was on it with us and trying to give us the hard sell about getting a tour for Angkor Wat with him. We explained that we had trouble with our card and could not give him an answer but asked for his number. He got arsy and explained he wasn't allowed in the guest house we were staying. This rang alarm bells for us and so we waved goodbye and checked into our guest house called Home Sweet Home Guesthouse. It was a lovely place, big room, balcony, air con (which is a dream) and a big bed (what more can we ask for). As soon as we got to the room we did another check of our bags and low and behold Neil found it in his bag (knew he had it!!!!). The relief of having it meant we could book our tour for Angkor Wat. That night we did some research, booked a private tour, own tuk tuk, guide and driver. Means we learn everything about the place in our pace and time. We headed out for dinner (found an excellent Indian called Curry Walla) and then headed back to the guest house as we had a few long days ahead of us.

So day 1 for our 3 day tour of Ankgor Wat, having read in the lonely planet about rough internary I had an idea of how I would like to see the temples. So we went and had breakfast and were greeted by our tour guide called Lonh. He spoke good english and had the uniform that all certificated tour guides have. We then spoke about the day and I suggested that we did the outer temples first and the Roluos group of temples (as in terms of era then come before Angkor Wat and help to give background on the rest of the days). Neil trusted me as I had done all the reading for the trip. We then got on our tuk tuk and headed to the Angkor Archaeological Park to get our 3 day pass (which have our photos on them) and then headed to our first stop of the day Banteay Samre Temple. It was a way out and so took us about 45 mins to get to the temple. At this point it was already getting hot and it was only 9.30am. We arrived and it was quiet, not many tourists and it was the first glimpse of the Temples. The place had one main prasat (tower). It was intricately carved with lions guarding the entrance. Inside a coffin of where the person whom this was built for i.e. the queen, king etc. Also since it was built during the time when the country's main religon was Hinduism a Shiva Lingam in the temple, used for holy water. There was also a number of Hindu references in the walls which our guide began to tell us about. Funnily he didn't twig on that maybe I was from Indian descent and so knew a little about the stories he was telling me. Once we had a look around there and took many photos (sorry guys we took so many photos, but we have edited then for you on facebook).


We got back on the Tuk Tuk to go to our next stop Banteay Srey Temple. Again another 30 mins out and then we arrived there. Here we were met by kids selling postcards and little nic naks. We were explained by Lonh that in Cambodia there is a free primary education system however it only runs in the morning and in the afternoon they come and work around the temples. So these kids would come up and say “you wanna buy”, “where you from?”and when we say England they say “David Cameron is your prime minister”. When you say you dont want to buy a thing they say it over and over again (in a cute way cos they are soooo georgous) they force you to say maybe and then they say “I'll remember you” and trust me they do, especially Neil for his height. So anyway we arrived at the next Banteay Srey and this one was a little busier. We walked a little past some lovely rice paddies and children playing and fishing, so adorable! 

This temple had 3 prasats (towers), built with stone that has a pinkish colour to it and has the best stone carving out of all of the tenples. Here we were taken around and saw the carvings on the walls, the statues of monkeys (similar to Hanuman the Hindu Monkey God). This place again built during the Hindu period was dedicated to the god Shiva and so another Shiva Lingham. The guide explained the need for Shiva as the destroyer, Vishnu as the Protector and Brahma as the creator. This was good for Neil to learn before we hit India and so a lot of statues and temples. Again more photos and looking around and then we went back to the Tuk Tuk and then drove to a place for lunc h. The Tuk Tuk rides are great as the wind helps to cool you down and you really get to take in the surrondings, I reccommend it rather then a air-con van. Lunch was at a place (bit more expensive than town) and full of tourists, we ate (me now loving the fresh fruit here) and checking the view of the lake before heading back on the tuk tuk to the Roluos group of Temples. 

This place was the original capital during the reign of Indravarman I (r877-89). Though not in great condition compared to other temples still a place worth visiting. Though many of the prasats (towers) are in bad condition the plasterwork on some of the temples are amazing. We visited Lolei, Bakong which has 8 prasats (towers) dedicated to Shiva and is supposed to be a representation of Mount Meru. There again I was besotted by the cute kids, playing at the temples and their sweetness. The last temple of the day was Preah Ko which for me was the best of the day. The place has 6 prasats (towers), set amongst beautiful flowers which makes the place come alive. It also is the start of the temples which were raised. The elephants surrounding the temple are in good condition and the entrance depicts the great Hindu story (which I had never heard of before) called The Churning of the Milk (later on we would hear of this non stop).

The story goes the demons and the gods wanted immortalilty and were told by Vishnu that they needed to churn the sea in order to get the amritsar (elixir of immortatilty). Both the demons and gods worked together by churning the sea with a Naga (a 7 headed snake) which was wrapped around a mountain, lots of things came out before the Amritsar finally did. The entrance to the temple is the gods and demons churning the sea (the pictures may explain better). 
Again after a wander and pictures, we were pretty tired and soaked with sweat and so headed back for the day. On the way back we so the amazing amount and array of things Cambodians carry on their bikes for examples sheets of glass, pigs (alive) strapped down on their way to market and the immense amount of fruit, veg, plastic bottles for recycling etc. We got back to the hotel and chilled out for a bit, before heading out for the night to check out the area and for a bit to eat.
We already knew we were falling in love with Cambodia, the people and culture is amazing it remined us of Bolivia in terms of people and price. Everything is really cheap including the beer at 70cent a glass at happy hour. The food a little less spicy then the Thai's but good beer especially Angkor beer.
4 pigs on a moped...

Second day we were up bright and early again. We had some trouble yesterday trying to work out what we got for breakfast. We ended up having eggs and a fry up and stuff. It turned out that we could only have bread and jam as part of our room deal so that's what we had. Lonh was already waiting with our driver for the day (different to yesterday). We set off and our driver stopped to get some petrol from one of the stalls. He also got a big block of ice that he put in a cooler bag with some bottles of water. For the rest of the day he gave us nice cool bottles of water, all as part of the service. We drove for a bit and passed through the gates for Angkor Thom, only stopping briefly for a few photos, then continuing through to go to Preah Khan.

This was originally a Buddhist temple but was adjusted when the Hindus came back into power in the 13th Century. This meant that all the Buddha images had been scratched out, or converted into images of Hindu Gods. 

It was quite a ruined temple, built in the form of a cross, hardly any roof and big trees growing through the walls etc. Very Tomb Raider. We'd seen a big group of students who were training to be tour guides, learning in Chinese and English. At one point we were being told about some carvings on the wall of semi-naked women parading about. The trainee tour guides were also being told by their teacher. They looked at the pictures in awe and said, “Ah...dancing whores...”.
The next place we saw was called Neak Pean. This was built in the middle of four ponds with the temple in the middle. 

On each side was an ornamental spout in different head shapes, an elephant, a person, a horse and a lion. Both of these temples were built by Jayavarman VII, who seemed to be a pretty popular King around these parts. Next was Ta Som, another ruined temple with loads of tree roots etc. before we went to lunch.

So we arrived at a little place where there was a collection of stores. As soon as they saw the Tuk Tuk approach all they women came out and starting trying to get us to go to their store. We followed our tour guide and sat down to have some beer, drinks and fresh fruit. As soon as we sat down we were swamped with little kids trying to get us to buy something from them. The kids and women found Neil's height funny and also kept staring at me. It seems that they are confused by my look, as I have the skin tone of Cambodians but not the features. The women laughed as a girl stood behind me, she had dimples too and they thought we looked like twins. Neil also found this very amusing I though she looked nothing like me. As we waited for our food the little cute girls kept on talking to us trying to get us to buy something. They asked our names, where we were from, the cutist one of all said she liked me and that I looked like a Indian Princess...from that point on I knew I had to buy something from her. We thought the best thing to buy was postcards however our cute girl did not sell them and was so hurt when we were going to buy something from the other girls, so we decided to buy from her 2 little paper animals she was so happy when we did.

It was times like this when we put aside the fact that we are homeless and jobless and give something to the kids who are clearly in a less priviledged position. During our lunch we heard a lot of shouting and people running over to another cafe. As we looked over it was a vicious fight between two women. There was hair pulling, slapping and punching going on. Even when other women tried to stop it they got roped in and starting fighting themselves, this made the rest of the locals run away from the cafe and the fight out of what looked like sheer fear. After it settled down and everyone started to recreate the fight and chat about it. We asked our guide what was going on and he explained that a Ladyboy was annoying the locals and trying to poach people from their cafes to go to another and this caused the fight. The boy left in the ladyboy obviously came out during the fight as he/she gave some mighty punches and slaps. After the entertainment we left and headed to the next few temples.
The next temple was East Mebon, a multi storey temple with quite well preserved elephant statues on the corners. We climbed up and admired the view, just making out the towers of Angkor Wat in the far distance. 

We were very hot at this point and had done quite a bit of walking around that day. Our plan was to head out to the big lake, Tonle Sap, and see the floating villages for sunset. Our camera was about to die so we asked our driver to take us back to the hotel for 20 mins so we could charge it up a bit. We headed back out, passing the part of town where Lonh lived with his uncle -in-law's family. It was a famous part of town because it was where lots of people made the Cambodian fish paste, prahoc. It was a very 'distinctive' smell. We kept on driving for a while until we got to the end of some sort of man-made canal. The whole thing is a bit of a tourist trap now and we paid 10 dollars each (Lonh knew someone...) to get a boat up to the lake and the villages. We got to the harbour and saw some lovely boat with sofas however we were ushered to an old boat with straw chairs. 

We got on and thought we might sink in the boat, however we were off and going down the river to the mouth of the lake. As it was dry season the river and lake were lower than normal and so boats had to be careful how to manouvre in the shallow water. During the ride we passed stilt houses and boats carrying fruit and veg. When we got to the lake a boat came running up beside us. It had an old woman and a baby in it. The woman was shouting something and I realised that she had a large python curled around the baby and was holding it up to us. Whether she wanted to sell it to us, or have us pay for a picture, I don't know. The baby was sticking the snake's tail in it's mouth. I got a few pictures anyway. We went past some floating villages and arried at a floating restaurant, where their speciality was crocodile. 

The place was a kind of crocodile farm, all that was keeping us from the crocs was a flimsy piece of wood, supporting the weight of about 20 tourists. There was a nice display explaining about the lake, it's environment and ecology etc. Some snakes in a cage, more children playing with snakes, different fish from the lake etc. We had bought a couple of beers before we got on the boat so took them upstairs and sat there watching the sun go down. We headed back after this. On the road on the way back were loads of 'Hammock Bars' which were just bars with big, stilted platforms out the back, covered in row after row of hammocks. Seemed like a nice idea. 
 
We got back and got dropped off in town where we had a bite to eat near 'Pub Street'. There were a few restaurants that claimed to sell 'Happy Pizza'. Apparently a certain illegal herb is part of traditional Cambodian cooking. We stuck to a nice bit of fried rice with veg. We wandered around the market a bit and bought some clothes for pretty decent prices. We were quite hard-core bargainers now but I don't think the Cambodians were so ruthless.

So we were up 4.30am as we were being picked up at 5am by the tour guide. When we arrived downstairs there was a group of tourists who were shouting for their breakfast to be wrapped, me and Neil were in no condition for that at that time of the night. We waited for our tour guide who arrived and then saw them wake up our tuk tuk driver. He drove us quickly in pitch black through the town to Angkor Wat. We had decided that we would work our way up to the main temples so it was more impressive and so we understood more about it. We arrived at the main entrance of Angkor Wat and realised very quickly that it was not the isolated, serene set up we imagined, instead, coach loads of people were heading to the temple for sunrise. 

Our tour guide Lonh found us a great place to see the sunrise and get great pictures. We managed to get a spot where we saw the reflection of the prasats in the water. Even with loads of people there it was still romantic and stunning to watch. We didn't get the clearest sunrise but the haziness added to the atmosphere of the place. Our guide told us that many people come every day, especially the Japanese, trying to get the perfect pic, he even suggested they forgot about hygiene when doing this, I think he called them “difficult and stinky”. After sunrise we went around Angkor Wat starting from the outside working our way in. 
 
At this point my guide had learned from the guest house that I was Indian and was asking me if his stories based on the Hindu legand were correct and asked me to explain some of the work on the the palace. We saw depictions of the Mahabharat along the walls as well as the Ramayan. This is because Angkor Wat was built in the reign of Suryaarman III (r1113-50). It is built for the god Vishnu at a time when the Hindu religion dominated the country. The temple is surrounded by a large moat and many of the walls depict the Churning of the sea of Milk story. The detail and sheer size of the pieces just amaze you as you wander how many people, how long and just how did they put this all together. We took hundreds of pics and walked around for a good 2 hours.

In that time we were able to go inside and witness the 5 prasats (towers) up close. The whole place is supposed to represent the spatial universe in miniature and the central tower is Mount Meru. We also waited to go up the tower which was a good 150 steep stairs. The views from the top were amazing and we got to see the Buddhas in the towers (these are recent additions and now show the buddhist religion that dominates the country).

We got annoyed by some idiots clambering around and on a Buddha statue to get a good photograph and made a point of discussing loudly how rude it was. This seemed to put off the other people around us from doing the same. It just takes one person to do this then everyone else thinks they're missing something and do the same. We also got to witness a ceremony where the monks were blessing children of a certain age and I got to get blessed by a nun (rare and hard to find) who tied a multi coloured string aorund my wrist (similar to what Brahmans do in the Hindu religion) by the orginal large Vishnu statue.

After our tour of Angkor Wat we went for some breakfast in a restaurant with a view of the temple. At this point we were tired but had a good few hours left seeing the last few temples in the small curcuit tour.
We headed through the gates to Angkor Thom ('big city') and went to Bayon Temple. This is famous for having many Bodhisattva faces cut into the towers – also meant to represent King Jayavarman VII – 216 faces in total. We enjoyed this a lot and spent a long time wandering around and taking photos in lots of good places that Lonh knew about.

The outside of the temple had carvings depicting everyday life in Cambodia. As we walked around, some woman was waving her arms around while talking and smacked Bindya in the face with her hat. Bindya was not amused by this but everyone else was. The woman was horrified by this though...
After this was a long walk around other small temples. We were flagging by this point – it was so hot and humid and we were pretty knackered and not taking much in. We saw the Terrace of the Elephants and Terrace of the Leper King (so called because the statue of Yama (God of Death) had fingers missing). We finished at Ta Prohm which is impressive due to how much the jungle has grown back and over the temple.

It was here that we queued with all the Japanese and Koreans to take a picture of us where a scene from Tomb Raider was shot. We just wanted to head home now so we went back to the hotel. I spent a few hours helping Lonh out with web stuff as he wanted to have somewhere he could show to potential clients etc. I set him up with a blog page and showed him how to use it and helped him with his Facebook page etc. We had our final meal, bought a few more bits, got our bus ticket for the next day and relaxed.

Big THANKYOU to Donna and to Chris and Luciah for their wedding presents that we used for these three days!

Day 1 at Angkor

Day 2 at Angkor

Floating Villages

Day 3 at Angkor Wat

Tomb raider Temple